拯救你的小盘鸡！Rclone挂载Google Drive或OneDirve

发布于 2021-08-11  1,467 次阅读

参考：https://blog.laoda.de/archives/make-vps-bigger#toc-head-2

前言

有一些小鸡，它们的线路配置十分不错，但却有个致命缺点，那就是硬盘小。比如现在博客用的小鸡斯巴达，还有富强aria2用的dedipath，硬盘只有15G、10G，网站随便放点东西就满了，aria2也没法下大于10G的东西。那么有什么办法可以解决呢？
那就是OneDrive和Google Drive了。这两个分别可以达到25T和1Pb的容量，完全可以解决我们的一切需求。接下来就是教程。

clone配置

Rclone的配置OneDrive可以参考前面的文章,接下来演示Google Drive的配置
1. rclone config修改配置，然后输入n，在name处填入名字

root@linux:~# rclone config
No remotes found - make a new one
n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
n/s/q> n
name> gd
  1. 选择Google Drive，这里是15。（看好你自己的再填）
Type of storage to configure.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / 1Fichier
\ "fichier"
2 / Alias for an existing remote
\ "alias"
3 / Amazon Drive
\ "amazon cloud drive"
4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Providers including AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio, SeaweedFS, and Tencent COS
\ "s3"
5 / Backblaze B2
\ "b2"
6 / Box
\ "box"
7 / Cache a remote
\ "cache"
8 / Citrix Sharefile
\ "sharefile"
9 / Compress a remote
\ "compress"
10 / Dropbox
\ "dropbox"
11 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
\ "crypt"
12 / Enterprise File Fabric
\ "filefabric"
13 / FTP Connection
\ "ftp"
14 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
\ "google cloud storage"
15 / Google Drive
\ "drive"
16 / Google Photos
\ "google photos"
17 / Hadoop distributed file system
\ "hdfs"
18 / Hubic
\ "hubic"
19 / In memory object storage system.
\ "memory"
20 / Jottacloud
\ "jottacloud"
21 / Koofr
\ "koofr"
22 / Local Disk
\ "local"
23 / Mail.ru Cloud
\ "mailru"
24 / Mega
\ "mega"
25 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
\ "azureblob"
26 / Microsoft OneDrive
\ "onedrive"
27 / OpenDrive
\ "opendrive"
28 / OpenStack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
\ "swift"
29 / Pcloud
\ "pcloud"
30 / Put.io
\ "putio"
31 / QingCloud Object Storage
\ "qingstor"
32 / SSH/SFTP Connection
\ "sftp"
33 / Sugarsync
\ "sugarsync"
34 / Tardigrade Decentralized Cloud Storage
\ "tardigrade"
35 / Transparently chunk/split large files
\ "chunker"
36 / Union merges the contents of several upstream fs
\ "union"
37 / Uptobox
\ "uptobox"
38 / Webdav
\ "webdav"
39 / Yandex Disk
\ "yandex"
40 / Zoho
\ "zoho"
41 / http Connection
\ "http"
42 / premiumize.me
\ "premiumizeme"
43 / seafile
\ "seafile"
Storage> 15
  1. client id 和client secret留空，直接空格跳过
Google Application Client Id
Setting your own is recommended.
See https://rclone.org/drive/#making-your-own-client-id for how to create your own.
If you leave this blank, it will use an internal key which is low performance.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_id> 
OAuth Client Secret
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_secret>
  1. 输入1，选择完全
Scope that rclone should use when requesting access from drive.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / Full access all files, excluding Application Data Folder.
\ "drive"
2 / Read-only access to file metadata and file contents.
\ "drive.readonly"
/ Access to files created by rclone only.
3 | These are visible in the drive website.
| File authorization is revoked when the user deauthorizes the app.
\ "drive.file"
/ Allows read and write access to the Application Data folder.
4 | This is not visible in the drive website.
\ "drive.appfolder"
/ Allows read-only access to file metadata but
5 | does not allow any access to read or download file content.
\ "drive.metadata.readonly"
scope> 1
  1. root_folder_id和service_account_file留空，直接空格跳过，然后advanced config输入n
ID of the root folder
Leave blank normally.
Fill in to access "Computers" folders (see docs), or for rclone to use
a non root folder as its starting point.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
root_folder_id> 
Service Account Credentials JSON file path 
Leave blank normally.
Needed only if you want use SA instead of interactive login.
Leading `~` will be expanded in the file name as will environment variables such as `${RCLONE_CONFIG_DIR}`.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
service_account_file> 
Edit advanced config?
y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n> n
  1. auto config处也输入n，然后复制给出的网址，登录自己的Google账户，将返回的授权码填入
  2. Configure this as a Shared Drive (Team Drive)?这里根据自己的需要来，输入y表示挂载团队盘，n表示直接挂载个人空间
  3. 成功后，输入y来完成配置，然后输入q来退出操作。

挂载GD

下面要把 Google Drive 网盘挂载到云主机/Vps 上和设置开机自启，自动挂载 Google Drive 网盘
首先安装fuse:

apt-get install fuse  #debian

yum install fuse   #centos

新建一个你要挂载的目录，例如我要挂载到/home/gdrive

mkdir -p /home/gdrive

再执行挂载命令：

rclone mount gd:movie /home/gdrive --allow-other --allow-non-empty --vfs-cache-mode writes

这里gd是rclone里Google Drive的name；movie是Google Drive里要存放的子目录，留空则直接放根目录；/home/gdrive是VPS里的挂载目录
卸载Google Drive

fusermount -qzu /home/gdrive

挂载只要几秒钟，但终端不会返回成功信息，关闭 SSH 重连即可。
重连后查看是否挂载成功：

df -h

有看到 gd，使用量和本地主机路径即成功挂载。
接下来设置开机自动挂载
新建一个/usr/systemd/system/rclone.service 文件，内容为：

[Unit]
Description=rclone

[Service]
User=root
ExecStart=/usr/bin/rclone mount gd:movie /home/gdrive --allow-other --allow-non-empty --vfs-cache-mode writes
Restart=on-abort

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

注意修改挂载命令为你主机的路径。
如果需要挂载多个网盘（比如我还要挂在一个OD），按上面的教程新运行个 Rclone 配置，再新建一个/etc/systemd/system/rclone2.service 文件
如果还有第三个，就以此类推
然后重载 daemon，让新的服务文件生效：

systemctl daemon-reload

用 systemctl 来启动 rclone

systemctl start rclone
systemctl start rclone2 #如果有第二个网盘

设置开机启动：

systemctl enable rclone

停止、查看状态可以用：

systemctl stop rclone
systemctl status rclone

重启你的云主机/VPS:

reboot

重启后查看一下 rclone 的服务是否启动，GoogleDrive 是否正常挂载

systemctl status rclone
df -h

OK ! 完成.